What is a Gift Letter?
A Gift Letter is a document that states a financial gift has been given to a borrower. It is often used in real estate transactions to confirm that the funds are a gift and not a loan. This helps lenders ensure that the borrower is not taking on additional debt that could affect their ability to repay a mortgage.
Why do I need a Gift Letter?
You need a Gift Letter to clarify the source of your down payment funds. Lenders require this letter to verify that the money is a gift, which can improve your chances of getting approved for a mortgage. It also helps to avoid any misunderstandings about repayment expectations.
Who can provide a Gift Letter?
A Gift Letter can be provided by anyone who is giving you the gift, typically family members or close friends. The key is that the person giving the gift should be able to confirm their relationship to you and the nature of the gift.
A Gift Letter should include the following information:
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The name and address of the donor.
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The name and address of the recipient.
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The amount of the gift.
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A statement that the funds are a gift and do not need to be repaid.
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The relationship between the donor and recipient.
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The date the gift was given.
Do I need to provide proof of the gift?
Yes, lenders often require proof of the gift. This can include bank statements showing the transfer of funds or a copy of the check used for the gift. Providing this documentation helps to validate the information in the Gift Letter.
Is there a limit on how much I can receive as a gift?
While there is no specific limit set by lenders, the IRS has guidelines on gift tax exclusions. As of 2023, an individual can give up to $17,000 per year to another person without needing to file a gift tax return. If the gift exceeds this amount, the donor may need to report it to the IRS.
Can I use a Gift Letter for any type of loan?
Gift Letters are most commonly used for mortgage loans, particularly for first-time homebuyers. However, they can also be used in other types of loans, depending on the lender's policies. Always check with your lender to understand their specific requirements.
What if my donor lives in another state?
The location of the donor does not typically affect the validity of a Gift Letter. However, it is important that the letter includes all necessary information and is signed by the donor. If there are any specific state laws or regulations, your lender will inform you.
Can a Gift Letter be handwritten?
A Gift Letter can be handwritten as long as it includes all the required information and is signed by the donor. However, a typed letter may look more professional and be easier to read. Make sure the letter is clear and legible, regardless of how it is created.
What should I do if my lender requests a Gift Letter?
If your lender requests a Gift Letter, reach out to the person providing the gift and explain what is needed. Provide them with a template or examples if necessary. Ensure that the letter is completed accurately and submitted to your lender as soon as possible to avoid delays in your loan process.