What is a Texas Durable Power of Attorney?
A Texas Durable Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows an individual, known as the principal, to appoint another person, called the agent or attorney-in-fact, to make decisions on their behalf. This authority remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated, ensuring that their financial and legal affairs can be managed without interruption.
What types of decisions can an agent make under this document?
The agent can make a wide range of decisions, including:
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Managing financial accounts
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Paying bills
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Buying or selling property
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Handling tax matters
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Making healthcare decisions if specified
However, the principal can limit the agent's authority by specifying which powers are granted in the document.
How does one create a Durable Power of Attorney in Texas?
To create a Durable Power of Attorney in Texas, the principal must:
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Obtain the appropriate form, which can be found online or through legal resources.
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Clearly outline the powers being granted to the agent.
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Sign the document in the presence of a notary public.
It is advisable to consult with an attorney to ensure that the document meets all legal requirements and adequately reflects the principal's wishes.
Can I revoke a Durable Power of Attorney?
Yes, a principal can revoke a Durable Power of Attorney at any time, as long as they are mentally competent. To do so, the principal should create a written revocation document and notify the agent and any institutions or individuals that were relying on the original document.
What happens if the agent cannot serve or is unavailable?
If the appointed agent is unable to serve, the principal can designate an alternate agent in the Durable Power of Attorney document. If no alternate is named, the principal may need to create a new document or seek legal advice to appoint a new agent.
Is a Durable Power of Attorney the same as a Medical Power of Attorney?
No, a Durable Power of Attorney primarily deals with financial and legal matters, while a Medical Power of Attorney specifically grants authority to make healthcare decisions. It is important for individuals to have both documents if they wish to address both areas comprehensively.
What are the limitations of a Durable Power of Attorney?
While a Durable Power of Attorney is powerful, it does have limitations. For example, the agent cannot make decisions that are illegal or contrary to the principal's wishes as expressed in the document. Additionally, the agent's authority ends upon the principal's death.
Do I need a lawyer to create a Durable Power of Attorney?
While it is not required to have a lawyer to create a Durable Power of Attorney, consulting with one is highly recommended. An attorney can provide guidance on the specific needs of the principal, help draft the document properly, and ensure that all legal requirements are met.
How long does a Durable Power of Attorney last?
A Durable Power of Attorney remains in effect until the principal revokes it, the principal passes away, or the agent resigns or is unable to serve. It is important for individuals to periodically review their documents to ensure they still meet their needs.
Can I use a Durable Power of Attorney from another state in Texas?
A Durable Power of Attorney created in another state may be recognized in Texas, provided it complies with Texas law. However, it is advisable to consult with a Texas attorney to ensure that the document is valid and will be honored by institutions in Texas.